Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive technique that uses a tiny camera and specialized instruments threaded through a small incision to diagnose and treat a wide range of spinal disorders—from herniated discs to spinal stenosis. By visualizing the operative field on a high definition monitor, surgeons can precisely remove pathological tissue while preserving surrounding muscles, ligaments, and bone, dramatically reducing operative trauma. This approach translates into shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain, faster rehabilitation, and a markedly lower risk of complications—advantages that are reshaping the standard of care for millions of patients worldwide. As the population ages and demand for effective, low downtime spine interventions soars, Endoscopic Spine Surgery stands at the forefront of surgical innovation, offering a compelling blend of scientific precision and patient centered benefits.